Bibliography
A Note on Sources
This book synthesizes patterns across monetary history, drawing from established scholarship in economics, history, and systems theory. Historical examples are supported by the sources listed below, while the analytical framework and pattern recognition are original to this work. Specific data on inflation rates, reserve ratios, and network metrics come from official records of central banks and international financial institutions.
Primary Historical Sources
Davies, Glyn. A History of Money: From Ancient Times to the Present Day. 4th ed. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2016.
Eichengreen, Barry. Golden Fetters: The Gold Standard and the Great Depression. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.
Ferguson, Niall. The Ascent of Money: A Financial History of the World. New York: Penguin Press, 2008.
Monetary History
Ancient and Medieval Systems
De Cecco, Marcello. Money and Empire: The International Gold Standard, 1890–1914. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1974.
Spufford, Peter. Money and Its Use in Medieval Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
Von Glahn, Richard. Fountain of Fortune: Money and Monetary Policy in China, 1000–1700. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996.
Modern Financial Crises
Ahamed, Liaquat. Lords of Finance: The Bankers Who Broke the World. New York: Penguin Press, 2009.
Blustein, Paul. And the Money Kept Rolling In (and Out): Wall Street, the IMF, and the Bankrupting of Argentina. New York: PublicAffairs, 2005.
Kindleberger, Charles P., and Robert Z. Aliber. Manias, Panics, and Crashes: A History of Financial Crises. 7th ed. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.
Reinhart, Carmen M., and Kenneth S. Rogoff. This Time Is Different: Eight Centuries of Financial Folly. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009.
Theoretical Foundations
Monetary Theory
Cohen, Benjamin. The Geography of Money. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1998.
Friedman, Milton, and Anna Jacobson Schwartz. A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1963.
Graeber, David. Debt: The First 5,000 Years. Brooklyn: Melville House, 2011.
Hayek, Friedrich A. Denationalisation of Money: The Argument Refined. London: Institute of Economic Affairs, 1976.
Hayek, Friedrich A. "The Use of Knowledge in Society." American Economic Review 35, no. 4 (1945): 519–30.
Helleiner, Eric. The Making of National Money: Territorial Currencies in Historical Perspective. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2003.
Ingham, Geoffrey. The Nature of Money. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2004.
McLeay, Michael, Amar Radia, and Ryland Thomas. "Money Creation in the Modern Economy." Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin 54, no. 1 (2014): 14–27.
Minsky, Hyman P. Stabilizing an Unstable Economy. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1986.
Mises, Ludwig von. The Theory of Money and Credit. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 1981 [1912].
Shiller, Robert J. Narrative Economics: How Stories Go Viral and Drive Major Economic Events. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2019.
Strange, Susan. Mad Money: When Markets Outgrow Governments. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1998.
Network and Systems Theory
Arthur, W. Brian. The Nature of Technology: What It Is and How It Evolves. New York: Free Press, 2009.
Barabási, Albert-László. Linked: The New Science of Networks. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Publishing, 2002.
Scott, James C. Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998.
Contemporary Analysis
Digital Currencies and Cryptocurrencies
Ammous, Saifedean. The Bitcoin Standard: The Decentralized Alternative to Central Banking. Hoboken: Wiley, 2018.
Brunnermeier, Markus K., Harold James, and Jean-Pierre Landau. The Digitalization of Money. NBER Working Paper No. 26300, 2019.
Nakamoto, Satoshi. "Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System." 2008. https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf.
Szabo, Nick. "Money, Blockchains, and Social Scalability." Unenumerated (blog), February 2017.
Prasad, Eswar. The Future of Money: How the Digital Revolution Is Transforming Currencies and Finance. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2021.
Post-2008 Monetary Experiments
Bernanke, Ben S. The Courage to Act: A Memoir of a Crisis and Its Aftermath. New York: W.W. Norton, 2015.
Mehrling, Perry. The New Lombard Street: How the Fed Became the Dealer of Last Resort. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2011.
Tooze, Adam. Crashed: How a Decade of Financial Crises Changed the World. New York: Viking, 2018.
Data Sources and Reports
Bank for International Settlements. Triennial Central Bank Survey of Foreign Exchange and OTC Derivatives Markets. Basel: BIS, various years.
International Monetary Fund. World Economic Outlook Database. Washington, DC: IMF, various years.
World Bank. Global Financial Development Database. Washington, DC: World Bank, various years.
Regional and Specialized Studies
Asian Financial Systems
Park, Yung Chul, and Hugh Patrick, eds. The Financial Development of Japan, Korea, and Taiwan. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994.
European Monetary Integration
James, Harold. Making the European Monetary Union. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2012.
Marsh, David. The Euro: The Battle for the New Global Currency. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2011.
Emerging Market Currencies
Calvo, Guillermo A., and Carmen M. Reinhart. "Fear of Floating." Quarterly Journal of Economics 117, no. 2 (2002): 379–408.
Energy and Resource Economics
Yergin, Daniel. The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power. New York: Free Press, 2008.
Smil, Vaclav. Energy and Civilization: A History. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2017.